Within the last couple of years, I have discovered a
thread that runs throughout Scripture. It is the thread of mercy. It is
ironic because my wife and I used to joke that mercy is not a spiritual gift in
either of our families. Now that may sound judgmental, but we were indicting
ourselves every bit as much as our families. Mercy does not come easy to us.
When someone wrongs us, we want justice. If someone maliciously talks about us,
we want to be vindicated by God in public for all to see. If someone cuts us
off in traffic, we hope the policeman is sitting right around the corner and takes action. If someone hurts
our feelings, we hope the law of sowing and reaping kicks in right then
and there. I have to admit mercy is not my first reaction most of the
time. That is what my wife and I mean by mercy not being our spiritual gift.
So, imagine with me that we are studying the “Parable of the
Tenants,” in Mark 12. Jesus told the Pharisees a parable about a vineyard
owner. The owner rented out his vineyard to some tenant farmers. Everything
went well until it came time for the tenant farmers to give the owner his
portion of the harvest, but they refused. Over and over, the owner sent his
servants to collect “the rent,” and each time the tenant farmers refused to pay.
They injured some of the servants and killed others. The owner finally sends
his son, thinking that surely his renters will respect him enough to pay, but
they did not. The tenant farmers killed him too. In his commentary on Luke, Dr.
Kurivilla commented on this pericope and said that the tenant farmers were not
“fruitful.” Now bear with me, I am going to come back to this.
If you look in the margin of your Bible, there is a good
chance it will refer you to Isaiah 5. The reason is the vineyard Jesus described
sounded very similar to the vineyard in Isaiah 5. This is important because
Isaiah 5 tells us who the players are in Jesus’ parable: The vineyard is
Israel, the vine is the Children of Israel, and the owner of the vineyard is
God. This helps us to understand that the owner’s servants were the Old Testament prophets,
the Son of the owner is Jesus, and the tenant farmers were the rulers of Israel
(of which the Pharisees were part). This explains how the Pharisees knew the
parable was about them (Luke 12:12).
Now, let’s go back to the point that Dr. Kurivilla made
about the tenant farmers: They were unfruitful. In other words, the Pharisees
were unfruitful. When I put the dots together, I wondered, “What was it that
the Pharisees were supposed to do that made them unfruitful?” After thinking
about it for a while, I remembered the story in Matthew 9. This is where Jesus called
Matthew the “Tax Collector” to be one of His disciples, and He ate a meal in Matthew's house. Let me interrupt this story to tell those who may not know that
the Jews hated tax collectors. They considered them to be traitors. Tax
collectors made their fellow Jews pay taxes, and often, they made them pay more
than the Jews were required—so they could pocket the extra. That made them not
only traitors, but dishonest traitors. This is why we pick up the story with
the Pharisees giving Jesus’ disciples a hard time because they were eating with
“tax collectors and sinners.” When Jesus heard the Pharisees, he said this, “Go and learn
what this saying means: I want mercy and not sacrifice.” (Jesus was quoting
Hosea 6:6.) Jesus told the Pharisees the same thing in Matthew 12, so I think
it is safe to say that the Pharisees were unfruitful because they were not merciful to their countrymen.
It was at this point that I realized extending mercy is
not optional. It doesn’t depend on whether it is a “spiritual gift”—because
if we, as Christians, do not do show mercy--we
will be kindred spirits with the Pharisees. What a scary thought!
This begs the question: What does mercy look like? We will begin answering that question in the next post.
This begs the question: What does mercy look like? We will begin answering that question in the next post.